Right: Lyonna Parise; Center: photo by Mr. Suphachai Praserdumrongchai/iStock

Exploring the Immune System鈥檚 Role in Mental Health
By Matt Sax

Lyonna Parise, Ph.D., a new assistant professor of biomedical science at 卧龙资源网鈥檚 Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, is researching the intricate conversation between the brain, the body and the immune system.

鈥淓very year I spend in this field reinforces just how interconnected the body truly is,鈥 said Parise, who previously trained in one of the world鈥檚 foremost labs studying the biology of resilience, and her recent NIH grant uses paradigms that examine stress resilience. She also earned bachelor鈥檚 and master鈥檚 degrees in psychology and psychobiology, respectively, from Florida State University, completing her doctoral degree in behavioral and cellular neuroscience at Texas A&M University.

Following her doctoral research, Parise pursued postdoctoral training at the Brain and Body Research Center at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, N.Y.

Parise鈥檚 current work focuses heavily on the blood-brain barrier and the cellular environments that regulate what enters and exits the brain. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for developing more flexible and precise therapeutic strategies, especially as immune-targeting treatments rapidly evolve. Her research also emphasizes the role of individual differences, an aspect she said she believes is still widely misunderstood in discussions around mental health.

鈥淣ot everyone is the same, especially when it comes to conditions like depression,鈥 Parise said. 鈥淚ndividualized medicine is going to allow us to personalize therapeutics.鈥

Parise鈥檚 background in studying complex behaviors gives her a distinct advantage in testing the effectiveness of new antidepressant and addiction-related treatments, she said, adding she is passionate about ensuring patients and the public understand the full-body nature of mental health. Rather than narrowing in on a single pathway, she encourages attention to whole-body signals.

Up Next: Parise said she plans to investigate how the peripheral immune system interacts with drugs of abuse, identifying commonalities that could guide future treatment approaches. 鈥淭he gut, the brain and the immune system 鈥 they communicate constantly, and understanding those conversations is key,鈥 she said.